THE HISTORY OF
LAMBORGHINI
THE BIRTH OF LAMBORGHINI
1963Automobili Lamborghini was established on May 7, 1963 in Sant’Agata Bolognese. In October of that same year, the 350 GTV designed by Franco Scaglione and built by the body shop Sargiotto made its debut at the Turin Motor Show. The chassis and 3497 cc longitudinal V12 engine with double overhead camshaft were, on the other hand, the work of the engineer Giotto Bizzarrini.
350 GT: LAMBORGHINI’S FIRST GRAN TURISMO
1964Lamborghini’s first production car, the 350 GT, was presented at the 1964 Geneva Motor Show. Compared to the GTV, the design underwent a number of technical improvements introduced by the engineer Paolo Stanzani, who evolved the engine - still based on Bizzarrini’s 3.5-liter V12 - so that it could unleash 270 CV. Carrozzeria Touring in Milan instead refined the bodywork so it was more modern than the previous year’s model.
MIURA, THE SUPERCAR THAT CHANGED AUTOMOTIVE HISTORY
1966The Lamborghini Miura debuted at the 1966 Geneva Motor Show. Its name comes from the famous breed of Spanish bullfighting bulls. The V12 engine, enlarged to 4.0 liters, was fitted in a rear transverse position, and the body shop Bertone designed it. Considered the company’s first audacious and elegant supercar, it was produced in three series until 1971.
ESPADAS AND ISLEROS ARRIVE
1968In 1968, Lamborghini extended its range with the elegant Espada, a four-seater gran turismo with front-mounted engine once again designed by the Stanzani-Bertone pair and inspired by the Marzal concept car, another Bertone design. In that same year, the heir of the 2+2 350/400 GTs arrived. Christened Islero, it had a more futuristic line, with pop-up headlights, and it also featured the front-mounted V12 engine.
JARAMA, A V12 TO GO BACK TO THE USA
1970The Lamborghini Jarama made its debut in 1970. It was designed to replace the Islero, with a keen eye particularly on the US market. The design evolved once again with the introduction of original half-covered headlights and a fastback tail in which the rear window and luggage compartment formed a single line. Its V12 engine was not as sporty as that of the Miura, but in any case reached 325 CV.
THE LEGENDARY COUNTACH IS BORN
1971It was once again the Geneva Motor Show to serve as the venue for the presentation of one of the most iconic Lamborghinis ever, which debuted as the Countach LP500 prototype in the 1971 edition. The name “Countach” comes from an exclamation in Piedmontese dialect that expressed amazement for the shape and sharp lines Bertone had again drawn. It went into production in 1973 with a 4.0-liter V12 as Countach LP400.
GEORGES-HENRI ROSSETTI COMES INTO LAMBORGHINI OWNERSHIP
1972In order to boost the company financially, in 1972 Ferruccio sold 51% of his ownership to Georges-Henri Rossetti
URRACO, THE FIRST V8
1973In 1973, Lamborghini added a new model to the basis of its offer. It was named Urraco, and it entered the market of rear-mounted engine sports sedans. It was equipped with a brand new, compact 2.5-liter V8 engine to which a more 3.0-liter engine was added in the years that followed. A 2.0-liter engine was also developed for the Italian market.
FERRUCCIO HANDS OVER THE COMPANY TO ROSSETTI AND LEIMER. THE COUNTACH LP400 DEBUTED.
1974Ferruccio decided to quit his industrial business activities and to retire to private life. Rossetti and Leimer took over management of the company, ensuring its continuity. In that same year the concept car Countach, presented in 1971, became a reality with the start-up of production of the Countach LP400.
SILHOUETTE, THE ROOF COMES OFF
1976In 1976, the concept behind the Urraco model was further developed. The car taking its place, called Silhouette, was, in fact, the first mass produced convertible in Sant’Agata Bolognese, even if the company opted for a “Targa” type configuration with removable roof. The engine was still the V8, but its style was a forerunner of solutions to be found in future models.
COUNTACH FLEXES ITS MUSCLES
1978Five years after the debut of the Countach, Lamborghini’s new supercar evolved with the LP400S. Once again, the engine was the same 4.0-liter, 375 CV V12, but its looks changed, becoming more aggressive with the added enlarged wheel arches accommodating wider Pirelli tires and an iconic rear wing made available as an aftermarket product.
THE MIMRAN GROUP ACQUIRES LAMBORGHINI AND EXPANDS ITS BUSINESS
1981The Mimran Group acquired the company and, led by enormous passion, offered Lamborghini the support necessary to develop new models and improve its industrial capacity. Lamborghini was highly successful in the marine engine segment under this management, and won many world championships. At the same time, it started to develop the model that was to replace the Countach and lead to the creation of the Jalpa, the new eight-cylinder vehicle. In addition, the SSUV LM002 model that was the precursor of today’s URUS took shape under Mimran’s management.
THE JALPA IS CREATED
1981With the 1981 Jalpa, Lamborghini went back to giving its models names tied to powerful fighting bulls. The new vehicle was an elegant evolution of the Silhouette, from which it inherited the role of first access to the brand and the removable roof solution. Equipped with a 3.5-liter V8 engine, it was to also appear in the movie Rocky IV, driven by Sylvester Stallone.
COUNTACH 5000S
1982Lamborghini introduced the Countach 5000S in 1982, and it was a further evolution of the famous supercar, which this time focused on the mechanics. The V12 engine, now integrated with electronic ignition management, rose to a 4.8-liter displacement while retaining the same power of the former 4.0, but with greater torque. The transmission was also revised and the trims and comfort improved.
COUNTACH 5000 QUATTROVALVOLE
1985Lamborghini revised its V12 engine in 1985, and the Countach 5000 Quattrovalvole was born. Displacement rose to 5.2 liters and new cylinder heads with four valves per cylinder were installed to produce a power soaring to 455 CV, or 420 CV in the injection version. The exterior design was also boosted with distinguishing elements, such as the new engine hood, and starting from 1988, the flashy side skirts,
LM002, LAMBORGHINI’S FIRST OFF-ROAD VEHICLE
1986In 1986, Automobili Lamborghini launched the LM002, which was a forerunner of the birth of the Super SUVs (SSUVs) by about two decades. It derived from the “Cheeta” project, a military reconnaissance vehicle, and at the same time became a luxurious and unstoppable car after deciding to fit it out withe same V12 of the Countach. It had four-wheel drive and breathtaking performance in all conditions.
CHRYSLER, LED BY LEE IACOCCA, ACQUIRES LAMBORGHINI
1987With Lee Iacocca, Chrysler’s CEO at the time, at the helm, the US carmaker acquired Lamborghini from the Mimran Group with the intention of turning it into the group's showpiece. The Diablo project was completed under US management, and Lamborghini made its debut in Formula 1, initially as engine supplier and then with a dedicated team.
DIABLO, THE FASTEST SUPERCAR OF ITS GENERATION
1990After a career spanning almost 20 years, in 1990 the Countach gave way to the Diablo, a supercar destined to make 1990s automotive history. Along with the Diablo, the iconic V12 engine reached 5.7 liters and its speed exceeded 320 km/h. More than 2,900 units were produced, including the Roadsters with sliding roof.
MEGATECH ACQUIRES AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI
1994The Chrysler Group made a strategic internal decision to sell Lamborghini to the Indonesian investment fund Megatech, which held the majority of shares until 1998. The Audi Group stood out among the various suitors interested in Lamborghini’s technical know-how and expertise, and was in the end selected as buyer.
THE AUDI GROUP’S ENTRY
1998In 1998, Lamborghini became part of the Audi-Volkswagen Group. With the support of the German group, considered an excellence in terms of quality and cutting-edge technology, the Brand of the Bull was able to benefit from advanced resources and technologies and to consolidate its prominent position among supercar manufacturers. The first product was the third series of the Diablo, which had been updated in design and fitted with a 6.0-liter engine.
MURCIÉLAGO AND THE FIRST BIG EXPANSION ARRIVE
2001The first brand-new car of the Audi-Volkswagen era dates to 2001, and was called Murciélago like the famous bull Rafael Molino spared in an epic bullfight. Again driven by a V12 but with the addition of four-wheel drive equipped standard, it was designed by Luc Donckerwolke, who had previously supervised the Diablo’s restyling. Lamborghini started up its first expansion that same year, with production and its presence on world markets consolidated.
THE V10 GALLARDO AND CENTRO STILE ARRIVE
2003In 2003, the range doubled with the arrival of an unprecedented V10 car with four-wheel drive by the name of Gallardo. With two seats, compact and offering great performance, it was the ideal heir of the previous Urraco-Silhouette-Jalpa and immediately became a success worldwide. It was also the year of the Lamborghini Centro Stile’s inauguration. This in-house department is dedicated to innovative design that strengthens the brand’s unique and distinctive identity.
THE COMPOSITES DEVELOPMENT CENTER IS FORMED
2007The Composites Development Center in the Research and Development area was established in 2007. The laboratory focuses on the study of innovative materials and on developing new technological solutions applied to carbon fiber. Lamborghini had already set out on this path 20 years earlier with the Countach Evoluzione concept car, and laid the foundation for continuous progress in the composite materials segment, in which today it is leader.
THE LAUNCH OF THE AVENTADOR LP 700-4
2011The car that continues the legacy of the highly regarded Murciélago debuted in 2011 with the name Aventador LP 700-4. It has a carbon fiber chassis, a new mid-mounted rear V12 engine generating 700 CV and, with its extraordinary performance, it became the brand’s new point of reference as it embodies power, technological innovation and a futuristic design.
HURACÁN ARRIVES
2014Gallardo’s heir and Lamborghini’s future icon, the new Huracán that debuted in 2014 is fitted with a V10 engine with 610 CV, combined with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission and all-wheel drive. Huracán features the light hybrid carbon fiber and aluminum chassis and first-class dynamics. Defined by pure, sharp shapes, it introduced all-LED lighting.
THE PLANT BECOMES “CO2 NEUTRAL” AND POLO STORICO IS ESTABLISHED
2015In 2015, Lamborghini reached an important goal with “CO2 neutral” certification for its plant in Sant’Agata Bolognese, a result that is proof of the brand’s commitment to environmental sustainability. Lamborghini Polo Storico was formed in that same year. The center is dedicated to protecting and collecting the company’s archive, and to certifying and restoring historical models.
THE URUS - THE FIRST SUPER SPORT UTILITY VEHICLE - MAKES ITS DEBUT
2018In 2018, Lamborghini presented Urus, the first Super Sport Utility Vehicle (SSUV) in the world. Powered by a 650 CV twin-turbo V8 engine, it boasts an audacious design and outstanding off-road capabilities. Urus combined Lamborghini’s sporty soul with the versatility of a SUV, redefined the luxury vehicle segment and marked a new sales success for the brand, extending the range and enlarging the production facility.
SUSTAINABLE CUSTOMIZATION WITH THE LAMBORGHINI PAINTSHOP
2019In 2019, Lamborghini inaugurated its new in-house Paintshop, an advanced painting system combining cutting-edge technologies and sustainability. Built for the Super SUV Urus, combining craftsmanship and digitalization, it guarantees top quality and maximum customization options that strengthen the brand’s commitment to excellence and attention to detail.
LAMBORGHINI ANNOUNCES ITS PLAN FOR THE “DIREZIONE COR TAURI” ECOLOGICAL TRANSITION
2021Automobili Lamborghini launched its "Direzione Cor Tauri" strategic plan to decarbonize its models and the Sant'Agata Bolognese site. The program, split into stages, aimed at electrifying the entire range by 2024 and at introducing a full electric model in the second half of the decade while retaining high performance and loyalty to the brand’s DNA.
REVUELTO, THE FIRST PLUG-IN HYBRID SUPERCAR THAT REDEFINES THE FUTURE
2023In 2023 - twelve years after Aventador - Lamborghini presented Revuelto, the first plug-in hybrid supercar defined with the acronym HPEV: High Performance Electrified Vehicle. The iconic aspirated V12 engine combined with three electric motors develops 1,015 CV and offers extraordinary performance with unprecedented attention paid to sustainability. Revuelto is the model that symbolizes a new era for Lamborghini as it is the perfect combination of tradition and technological innovation.
URUS SE AND TEMERARIO
2024Lamborghini launched not one, but two models in 2024: Urus SE, a plug-in hybrid evolution of the already famous Super SUV, and Temerario. Temerario, which replaced Huracán, is a super sports car equipped with a 920 CV hybrid twin-turbo V8. Both new models redefine the concepts of performance, driving pleasure and comfort while fully respecting Lamborghini’s unmistakable style.
